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Broadband Equipment Lives for Local Exchange Carriers

Broadband Equipment Lives for Local Exchange Carriers
Lawrence K. Vanston, Ph.D.


Description  [back to top]

Technology Futures forecasts continued increases in broadband speeds, hastening the obsolescence of broadband investment. Broadband Equipment Lives for Local Exchange Carriers presents recommendations for depreciation lives for broadband equipment such as video set-top boxes, headend equipment, and broadband loop electronics, including DSLAMs, DSL modems, and BPON equipment. Discussing the report, author Dr. Vanston states, "The business of incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs) is transitioning from primarily voice to primarily high-speed broadband and video. This means that equipment devoted to delivering broadband and video will come to dominate the useful investment of ILECs. Much of this equipment is significantly different than traditional narrowband equipment and, thus, may have different depreciation lives."

A Sampling of Key Findings  [back to top]

  • The required data rate for broadband is increasing rapidly, causing rapid obsolescence of broadband equipment. By 2010, about 75% of U.S. households will have broadband service, and over 15% of households will subscribe to very high-speed broadband (at least 24 Mb/s). See Featured Graph: Broadband Households by Nominal Date Rate.
  • New video services such as IP video, Internet television, and HDTV are rapidly being adopted and improved. This will cause significant obsolescence of broadband equipment.
  • The broadband, voice, and video networks are moving toward the IP paradigm, meaning less expensive equipment, rapid obsolescence, and marked volatility in applications, services, and network requirements.
  • In each of the broadband architectures currently being deployed, significant amounts of active electronics are exposed to the elements (either on the side of a house or at a remote node) or to household activity. This will reduce depreciation lives.

The study recommends Average Remaining Lives (ARLs) and a P-Life range for each of the following equipment categories:

  • Standard DSL Equipment: DSLAMs & DSL Modems
  • VDSL Equipment: VDSLAMs & VDSL Modems
  • BPON Equipment: OLTs & ONTs
  • Broadband Switching & Video Equipment
  • Set-top Boxes

Who Should Read this Report?  [back to top]

  • Incumbent local exchange carriers
  • Competitive LECs
  • Cable TV companies
  • Internet service providers
  • Telecom equipment manufacturers
  • Regulatory personnel
  • Depreciation professionals
  • Property tax professionals.

Table of Contents  [back to top]

Chapter 1: Introduction and Summary
Chapter 2: Broadband Access Forecasts
Chapter 3: Standard DSL Equipment
Chapter 4: Very-High-Speed DSL Equipment
Chapter 5: Broadband Passive Optical Network Equipment
Chapter 6: Broadband Switching and Video Headend and Distribution Equipment
Chapter 7: Set-Top Boxes

List of Figures with Featured Graph  [back to top]

2.1Broadband Households, Percentage of Households
2.2Adoption of Various Consumer Communications Products and Services
2.3Broadband Households by Nominal Data Rate, Percentage of Households (excludes Cable Modems)
2.4Trend in Residential Access Data Rates
2.5Forecast Adoption of Standard and Very-High-Speed Broadband, Percentage of Households
2.6Minimum Availability of Very-High-Speed Broadband
2.7Scenarios for ILEC Distribution Fiber
2.8Middle Scenario compared to VHS Broadband Availability
2.9Broadband Households Using Online Video at Least Once a Month
2.10Broadband Households Using Online Television at Least Once a Week
2.11HDTV Households
2.12Internet HDTV Households
2.13Comparison of Internet HDTV and VHS Broadband Households
3.1Forecast Adoption of Standard and Very-High-Speed Broadband
3.2Standard DSL Modem Life-Cycle assuming VHS Substitution Only (FTTN & FTTC Deployment)
3.3Minimum Availability of Very-High-Speed Broadband
3.4Standard DSLAM Life-Cycle assuming VHS Substitution Only
3.5Standard DSLAM Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality Forces
3.6Standard DSL Modem Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality FTTN & FTTC
3.7Standard DSL Modem Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality FTTP
3.8Standard DSL Modem Survivors 1999 Vintage (Assuming FTTP Deployment)
3.9Standard DSL Modem Survivors 2009 Vintage (Assuming FTTP Deployment
3.10Standard DSL Modem Additions by Year Assuming FTTP Deployment
3.11Price Trend for DSLAMs
4.1Scenarios for the Adoption of Distribution Fiber
4.2VDSL Modem Life Cycle assuming FTTP Substitution Only
4.3VDSLAM Life Cycle Assuming FTTP Substitution Only
4.4VDSLAM Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality Forces
4.5VDSL Modem Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality
4.6VDSL Modem Survivors 2010 Vintage
4.7VDSL Modem Additions by Year
4.8VDSLAM Vintage Survivor Curves
5.1Evolving Data Rate Availability Requirements
5.2BPON Equipment Life Cycle assuming Technology Substitution Only
5.3BPON OLT Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality Forces
5.4BPON ONT Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality
5.5BPON ONT Survivors 2010 Vintage
5.6BPON ONT Additions by Year
5.7BPON OLT Vintage Survivor Curves
6.1Average Access Data Rate
6.2Price and Capacity Requirement Trends
6.3Three-Year Lifetime Capacity Requirement
6.4Equipment Capacities Assuming Three-Year Life
6.5Equipment Cost Assuming Three-Year Life
6.6Equipment Cost vs. Planned Life
6.7Annualized Cost vs. Planned Life (No Installation Cost)
6.8Installed Cost vs Planned Life (Installation Cost = 600)
6.9Annualized Cost vs. Planned Life (Installation Cost=600)
6.10Annualized Cost vs. Planned Life (Various Installation Costs)
7.1Installed Base of Basic and Advanced Digital Set-top Boxes
7.2Basic Digital Set-top Box Survivors and Life Cycle assuming Advanced STB Substitution Only
7.3Basic Digital Set-top Box Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality Forces
7.4Basic Digital Set-Top Box Survivors 1998 Vintage
7.5Basic Digital Set-Top Box Survivors 2007 Vintage
7.6Basic Digital Set-Top Box Additions by Year
7.7Internet Set-Top Box Percentage of Installed Base Compared with Key Video Adoptions
7.8Installed Base of ILEC First Generation and Internet Set-Top Boxes
7.9ILEC First Generation Set-Top Box Survivors assuming Combined Technology Substitution and Mortality Forces
7.10ILEC First Generation Set-Top Box Additions by Year

Pricing/Ordering Information  [back to top]

August 2007, 74 pages, ISBN 18-84154-2-98

Sponsored by the TTFG

US $1,995 Electronic Delivery


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