This report documents the changes in TFI's recommended depreciation life
for newly-installed fiber optic cable in the local exchange network. TFI's
prior recommendation was 15 to 20 years, which reflected the combined impacts
of physical mortality, technological substitution, and access line losses
due to competition. TFI's new recommendation is 20 to 25 years. This applies
to the fiber cable that is going into the massive network upgrades such as
AT&T's Project Lightspeed and Verizon's FiOS.
The new recommendation recognizes that the ILECs are making these investments
with full knowledge that the market is competitive. Also, there is no obvious
technological replacement for the full-spectrum fiber the ILECs are now placing.
The report also addresses other factors that might impact economic depreciation
lives. One example is obsolescence from new network architectures and topologies.
Another is the impact of new competitors such as broadband powerline and wireless
broadband.
The analysis concludes that, for general purposes, the 20 to 25 year recommended
life is sufficient to account for these factors, at least for the time being.
The new recommendations apply only to local exchange fiber and only to networks
being upgraded to very high speed broadband such as Project Lightspeed and
FiOS. The TFI depreciation life recommendations have long been used for valuation,
regulatory, planning, and financial reporting. The TFI depreciation studies
are sponsored by the Telecommunications Technology
Forecasting Group, comprised of AT&T, Bell Canada, Qwest, and Verizon.