Publications Overview | Technology & Telecom Reports | Technology Forecasting Guides | Futures' Features | White Papers, Articles, & Complimentary Reports  | Communications Reference Book | Archive [ordering online? -- please see our return/refund policy] Future Innovations We often find articles about innovations that we feel could impact the future and may be interesting to our visitors who have a stake in forecasting and future-related areas. Future Innovations is a listing of these items with links and a few words about the articles. Future Innovations is a supplement to TFI's free e-letter, Futures' Features. We thank Bill Kleinebecker for being the initiator and primary contributor to this service. (Please note: Links to outside news outlets may require registration or fees, and may become inaccessible. Articles are in the order that they are submitted.) Note: We are presently not posting new entries to Future Innovations to the TFI website. However, Bill Kleinebecker is still sending them out by e-mail. If you would like to receive updates through Bill, please e-mail Carrie Vanston at cvanston@tfi.com with "Subscribe to Future Innovations" in the subject line. YouTube for Science? Slashdot Shipud writes "The National Science Foundation, Public Library of Science and the San Diego Supercomputing Center have partnered to set up what can best be described as a "YouTube for scientists", SciVee". Scientists can upload their research papers, accompanied by a video where they describe the work in the form of a short lecture, accompanied by a presentation. The formulaic, technical style of scientific writing, the heavy jargonization and the need for careful elaboration often renders reading papers a laborious effort. SciVee's creators hope that that the appeal of a video or audio explanation of paper will make it easier for others to more quickly grasp the concepts of a paper and make it more digestible both to colleagues and to the general public." The world's scientists get a cyber channel. Thanks to Bill St. Arnaud for sending this.--Bill Researchers design humorous 'bot' Physorg.com, August 16, 2007, Source: University of Cincinnati University of Cincinnati researchers Julia Taylor and Larry Mazlack recently unveiled a "bot”--more accurately a software program--that recognizes jokes. They reported the development at the American Association for Artificial Intelligence conference in Vancouver, Canada. All bad jokes aside, their research represents a step forward in computers reaching the capability of a human mind. Nanowires promise battery-free powering of small devices Compound Semiconductor, July 2007 The battery has been a great servant for powering devices in situations where mains electricity is inappropriate, but it has its downsides, which include a relatively short life and a toxic composition. ZnO nanowire power generators are free from these weaknesses, and have the potential to drive small devices such as implanted biosensors, says Zhong Lin Wang from Georgia Institute of Technology. PHOTONIC CRYSTALS: Photons flow in liquid circuits Laser Focus World, August 1, 2007 By Francesca Intonti, Silvia Vignolini, Marcello Colocci, and Diederik S. Wiersma Photonic crystals offer promise as a substrate for all-optical devices that may eventually circumvent the intrinsic miniaturization limits of silicon-based integrated electronic circuits. Invention: biological nanobattery NewScientist.com news service, July, 2007 By Justin Mullins Nobody has yet worked out how to make a good nanobattery, so nanoscale devices are typically driven by power sources many times their own size. A key problem is how to assemble a battery on such a tiny scale, and a number of research groups have been working on exploiting the way biological molecules self-assemble for this task. Presentation and discussion by avant-garde Architect George Yu Future Salon, November 2006 Producer: Mark Finnern The item is part of the collection: Open Source Movies Presentation and discussion by avant-garde Architect George Yu of his works and the thought process that went into them. Note: On the video there are 23 minutes of introduction of the Future Salon audience, which you may want to skip. (However, you can't fast forward through it.) When art and technology converge. The creativity of the late Professor George Yu. Creations can be found at http://www.georgeyuarchitects.com. (See bottom right for "Blow Up" and other projects.)--Bill Invention: biological nanobattery NewScientist.com news service, July 16, 2007 Justin Mullins Nobody has yet worked out how to make a good nanobattery, so nanoscale devices are typically driven by power sources many times their own size. A key problem is how to assemble a battery on such a tiny scale, and a number of research groups have been working on exploiting the way biological molecules self-assemble for this task. Flying windmills could harness the jet stream NewScientist.com news service, July 26, 2007 By Phil McKenna Flying windmills tapping jet stream wind currents may sound far fetched, but groups in the US, Netherlands and Canada say such devices may soon be within reach. If successfully developed, they could harness an enormous amount of reliable, renewable energy. Nanomechanical computers - an answer to today's power-hogging silicon chips? Nanowerks, July 25, 2007 By Michael Berger (Nanowerk Spotlight) Finding out how much power all the computers in the U.S., not to mention the world, are using seems to be an impossible task. . . . Researchers are now proposing to build a fully mechanical computer based on nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) components that would use considerably less energy. Teen Builds Basement Nuclear Reactor! Popular Science, July 24, 2007 By Gregory Mone One high-school students successful quest to create atomic energy, just for kicks. . . . See the bottom of the page for a video demonstration of Thiago Olson's homemade fusion reactor. Image: The reactor's central chamber, where fusion happens Here is a weak signal of the influence that Lo Tech will have on the world, especially if it doesn't have the checks and balances, as well as the visibility that high tech and ultra tech get.--Bill Scientists say photosynthesis has a key role in future energy supply Physorg.com, July 24, 2007 Leading experts in photosynthesis research will discuss tomorrow how understanding the fundamental processes that plants use to turn light into energy is a key way of securing cheap, emission-free energy in the future. AND Those Muscle Cars On the Drag Strip Are Really Electric: Clunker Run on Batteries Trounces Latest 'Gassers' Wall Street Journal, August 1, 2007, Page A1 By John J. Fialka Another citation relating to the last issue of Future Innovations, courtesy of John Vanston of TFI.--Bill Researchers work toward spark-free, fuel-efficient engines Physorg.com, July 23, 2007, Source: MIT In an advance that could help curb global demand for oil, MIT researchers have demonstrated how ordinary spark-ignition automobile engines can, under certain driving conditions, move into a spark-free operating mode that is more fuel-efficient and just as clean. Image: In a gasoline spark-ignition engine (left), combustion begins when a mixture of fuel and air is ignited by the spark plug. In a diesel engine (center), combustion begins when fuel is injected into hot, highly compressed air. In a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine (right), well-mixed fuel and air are compressed until combustion occurs at multiple points throughout the combustion chamber. Diagram courtesy / MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment AND THIS...... E-Dragsters Go for Gas-Powered Records My Way, Jul 30 By AARON CLARK PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) - Straddling a 619-pound motorcycle, Scotty Pollacheck tucks in his knees and lowers his head as he waits for the green light. When he revs the engine, there's no roar. The bike moves so fast that within seconds all that's visible is a faint red taillight melting in the distance. The future of medicine: Insert chip, cure disease? Physorg.com, July 24, 2007 Imagine a chip, strategically placed in the brain, that could prevent epileptic seizures or allow someone who has lost a limb to control an artificial arm just by thinking about it. World Clock This isn't exactly what I normally send out. But it is cool and also an idea of what an information appliance of the future might display. Be sure to look at the info under the "?"--Bill (Thanks to Ray Rose for sending this.) Evolutionary algorithms now surpass human designers NewScientist.com News Service, 28 July 2007 by Paul Marks Charles Darwin's theory of evolution has been the source of much controversy since its publication in 1859, most recently involving the intelligent design (ID) lobby in the US. Now the theory is fuelling another debate, although for once the battle lines have nothing to do with religion. New, invisible nano-fibers conduct electricity, repel dirt Research News, Ohio State University<> Tiny plastic fibers could be the key to some diverse technologies in the future--including self-cleaning surfaces, transparent electronics, and biomedical tools that manipulate strands of DNA. Image: A scanning electron microscope image of plastic fibers grown on a sheet of transparent film. Ohio State University researchers have invented a technique for carpeting a surface with tiny plastic fibers. The fibers can be made to attract or repel water and oil. Remote control brains: a neuroscience revolution New Scientist Magazine, Issue 2613, 18 July 2007 By Douglas Fox In a laboratory in Germany, a tiny worm dances to flashes of light. A flash of yellow and it darts forward. A flash of blue and it jerks back. Yellow, forward, blue, back - right on cue every time. Speed-of-light computing comes a step closer NewScientist.com News Service, 18 July 2007 Saswato Das Computers that operate at the speed of light have come a step closer. Researchers have devised a light-based transistor made of semiconducting nanowires that could be a key building block of machines that are hundreds of times faster than today's supercomputers. Change to gene theory raises new challenges for biotech International Herald Tribune, July 3, 2007 By Denise Caruso The $73.5 billion global biotech business may soon have to grapple with a discovery that calls into question the scientific principles on which it was founded. A Step Toward a Living, Learning Memory Chip Science, June 6, 2007 By Nikhil Swaminathan Israeli scientists imprint multiple, persistent memories on a culture of neurons, paving the way to cyborg-type machines Everything in the known universe about CES 07: Honda Asimo Humanoid Robot demo CES 07: Honda Asimo Humanoid Robot demo on Technorati of YouTube: added: January 11, 2007, from: reghardware Smart clothes to monitor health BBC News, June 11, 2007 European scientists are developing clothing which they say will be able to monitor your health. Exfoliation produces lighter, cheaper solar cells NewScientist.com news service, July 13, 2007 By Belle Dumé An ultra-thin solar cell that could provide a cheaper, lighter alternative to existing devices has been created by researchers in the US. The $85 Computer Forbes.com, May 16, 2007 By Andy Greenberg "In fact, many consumers don't need to upgrade. A bare-bones computer suits them just fine--and these days, they can buy them for as little as $85." AND Dell: 'Nobody Really Wants' a $100 Laptop E-Week.com, July 10, 2007 By Michael Hickins NEW YORK­Michael Dell doesn't think that making inexpensive laptops for underprivileged kids is very helpful. Scientists Create Breakthrough Sensor Capable of Detecting Individual Molecules Physorg.com, July 06, 2007, Source: Caltech Applied physicists at the California Institute of Technology have figured out a way to detect single biological molecules with a microscopic optical device. The method has already proven effective for detecting the signaling proteins called cytokines that indicate the function of the immune system, and it could be used in numerous medical applications, such as the extremely early detection of cancer and other diseases, as well as in basic biological research. (c)Copyright 2007 Technology Futures, Inc. All rights reserved. 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